Arthritis is a widespread health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterised by inflammation in the joints, leading to various symptoms that can impact one’s quality of life. In this article, we will delve into the symptoms and causes of arthritis, shedding light on the intricate nature of this condition.

Arthritis Symptoms

One of the hallmark features of arthritis is inflammation. Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection, but in the case of arthritis, it becomes chronic and affects the joints. Individuals with arthritis often experience joint pain, a key indicator of the condition. This pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating agony, depending on the type and severity of arthritis.

In addition to joint pain, arthritis manifests in various symptoms that can differ from person to person. Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity, is a common occurrence. Limited range of motion and swelling around the affected joints are also prevalent signs. As arthritis progresses, individuals may notice changes in the affected joints, such as redness and warmth.

Arthritis can extend its impact beyond the joints, causing muscular pain. Muscular pain is often a result of the body compensating for joint discomfort, leading to overuse and strain on surrounding muscles. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective management of arthritis.

Common Causes of Arthritis 

Arthritis is not a singular disease but an umbrella term for a group of over 100 different types of joint disorders. The two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, each with its distinct causes.

Osteoarthritis, the more prevalent form, typically develops over time due to wear and tear on the joints. Factors such as age, genetics, and joint injuries contribute to the breakdown of cartilage, the cushioning tissue that protects the ends of bones. As cartilage deteriorates, bones can rub against each other, leading to pain and stiffness.

Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. This results in inflammation, which can eventually lead to joint damage and deformities.